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Tuesday, October 6, 2015

Blog Post #2 Quantitative Reasoning

Savanna Phelan-Jones
Blog Post #2


1.         A common saying that can often be found slipping in and out of the media is “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
2.           If you eat an apple then the
Major premise:
Minor premise:
Conclusion: 
3.           The argument is valid because: Eating apples is good for you. Therefore, you won’t go to the doctor is you eat an apple a day because it is healthy. It is a fallacy but it is also valid in the math world. The Venn Diagram proves that it is a valid argument.
4.           This argument falls under the category of valid and also not sound (true), because you can make multiple Venn Diagrams for it, and you can eat an apple a day and still go to the doctor.
5.           If you eat an apple a day, then you won’t have to go to the doctor.
6.           Using truth tables I have determined that in conditional form this statement has a mathematical conclusion; I figured out it was a tautology indeed. It was true on all accounts. However, even though it makes sense mathematically, it doesn’t add up in real life; there is no connection between eating apples and doctor’s visits, so it isn’t logically sound in real life. Truth tables can prove tautologies; that is how you figure out if it is a tautology or not.



7.           The source of this statement is undetermined and therefore unreliable, and the date is unclear (probably recent, as a professor probably whipped this example up for practice sometimes). While thinking about this argument in regards to the five steps to evaluating media information, it is safe to say that this argument is not credible nor accurate.
8.           It is a fallacy! It falls under the category of hasty generalization.

9.           This experiment helped me a little to better understand how the kind of stuff we are working on connects mathematically to real world logic. I also better understand now how media information is not always reliable, and arguments can often be based off of fallacies or flawed arguments.


3 comments:

  1. This was an interesting topic!

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  2. I love your topic choice, that's cool that you picked a common saying to use in this assignment.

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  3. savanna,

    really great work on this entry! i like how detailed your explanations are and also, i agree with your fallacy section and how this is most likely an example of hasty generalization. you did a good job on the truth table, as well! the only error that i saw was that your venn diagram is incorrect. they should be two concentric circle in the "all a are b" form. other than that, nice job! =]

    professor little

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